Research topic

Climate change and changes in weather patterns have brought on increase in flooding across Europe. Increase in frequency of flooding as well as flooding in unprecedented locations has proved to be a great challenge for the organisation of response. Uninterrupted and clear communication between early warning systems and response bodies has proved to be an obstacle to successful management of preparatory methods and the aftermath of severe flooding.

Objective

The research could focus on communication technology with the aim of improving multiagency communication during instances of flooding by using new developments in ICT. Research should focus on how best to improve early warning systems and their communication with regulatory and response institutions (e.g. government, rescue, police, fire services and ambulance teams) as well as the general public. Research could also focus on ways of managing the aftermath of severe flooding and take into account organisational confusion, controlling of civil unrest and mass migration to higher lying areas.

Expected impact

The research should lead to a) design of a communication that is capable to handle multiagency communication; b) utilise new IC technologies to ensure uninterrupted communication c) assist in development of a flooding response system; d) pilot bottom-up approaches (i.e. exploring possible ways of engaging civil society) in disaster management.

Importance for Europe

Flooding is fast becoming one of the grand environmental challenges in Europe. Fast response and uninterrupted communication between early warning systems and response bodies is vital so that loss of human life and damages to infrastructures can be minimized. It is important that EU forms a coherent disaster response that could guide member states in forming their practices. It is important that research underpins innovation and the development of new communication technologies so that it may be designed to the highest standard.