This ERA Toolkit on “Applications of wild cards and weak signals to the grand challenges and thematic priorities of the European Research Area” aims to be a source of reference and i...
In order to identify trends in business R&D, this report makes use of available, notably those regarding business expenditures on R&D (BERD) and a number of resear...
The modes of coordination of policy actions are critically important in the context of multilevel, multi-actor governance. Ideally, this includes vertical coordination between diff...
This paper presents three main limitations. First, really understanding the differences between BERD and the Scoreboard would require matching the two data series at company l...
This report provides evidence on the reforms in the research base since 2000 in universities and public research institutes, and highlights the most significant trends in terms of regulations, poli...
This report contributes to a better understanding of strategic governance in R&D related policies in the EU Member States by developing a typology for assessing strategic governance and studying th...